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Executive summary:
In an effort to be positive, I can state that I consider George W Bush to be the 43rd best president in our nation’s history. Further, I think it may take another 43 presidents to best his record of fiscal irresponsibility. The Great Credit Bubble, for which you can thank Alan Greenspan, is now in the process of bursting. While the US media implacably attempts to assure everyone that it’s well contained, or almost over, nothing could be further from the truth. As one financial commentator recently put it, "the good news is that the subprime crisis has been contained...to the planet earth". The odds of a major systemic financial collapse are now higher than ever. If you’ve been to The End of Money seminar you know I’ve been concerned for a number of years about the toxic witch's brew of poor-quality loans and unfathomably risky derivatives that are poisoning our financial body. Part of my concern stems from the fact that no matter how hard I try, I cannot understand how the derivatives markets work.
I’ve been unable to discover the most basic answers to the most basic questions such as “how much capital is actually backing these things?” and “who’s holding the bag?”. Wall Street and its ever-compliant financial propaganda services organizations (CNBC, WSJ, et al.) have maintained all along that these new products have completely eliminated risk by spreading it so thin that it has literally disappeared. I do not believe in financial alchemy and I do not believe this version of ‘reality’ because it makes no sense at all. Just as it made no sense to finance 19 houses to a part-time hairdresser in Las Vegas with subprime, negative amortization loans (true story), it makes no sense that this level of malinvestment could simply 'disappear'.
The rest of my concern centers on the fact that 3,800 paper currencies in the past have all gone to money heaven due to the exact same formula of mismanagement that our fiscal and monetary authorities are applying to the US dollar. A few key warning signs would be (1) bailing out the poor decisions of big banks by flooding the markets with hundreds of billions of dollars of public money/credit and (2) conducting a pair of very expensive wars “off budget” while (3) expanding your total monetary base at an astounding, banana republic double digit percentage rate (as we discussed last time). I won't be disappointed if you tend to believe proclamations from the titans of Wall Street more than you would from some random guy named Chris. However, before you place too much faith on the possibility that those guys on Wall Street “must know what they are doing” I would ask you to consider these facts:
Nov. 22 (Bloomberg) -- The market for derivatives grew at the fastest pace in at least nine years to $516 trillion in the first half of 2007, the Bank for International Settlements said.
So we now know that even as the credit debacle was so completely obvious that even people returning from year-long wilderness solos knew something was wrong, Wall Street and Hedge Funds were busy accelerating the pace at which they continued to pursue these broken bets on shaky mortgages. Rather than sound fiscal prudence this appears to be a last desperate grab for what few chips remained on the table.
It’s possible that each individual transaction made a lot of sense to the hedge fund managers but to outsiders like us they look foolish collectively. Why? Because when everybody is hedged, nobody is. Hedging is a zero sum game. For somebody to win somebody has to lose. So while all these smarty pants were busy ‘hedging their risk away’ nobody seems to have taken stock of the fact that the assets they were hedging were themselves seriously impaired and going to result in massive losses for somebody. In short, it is impossible to hedge a failed system. So there are three perfectly good reasons to suspect that the captains of Wall Street are rather mortal after all, possibly even less competent than the average soul. I could give you forty more, but in the interest of time I won’t. Except to offer the best explanation I’ve ever read on how the derivative market works (PDF) and the human mechanisms at play that allowed all this to get so out of hand. This article will be well worth your time. Systemic Banking Crisis? If you own a house, odds are you carry fire insurance. Not because the chance of a house fire is particularly large, but because the cost of a house fire is catastrophic. You carry fire insurance because you have rightly calculated that a small chance times a big cost equals an unacceptable risk. So you offset that risk with insurance. Now I want you to seriously consider what the cost to you would be if there were the equivalent of a house fire in the banking system. I’m talking about a major system ‘freeze’ where banks close, huge losses spread throughout the system, electronic interbank transfers become impossible (ATMs, credit cards, electronic funds transfers, wires, and all the rest simply stop), and many banks and brokerages simultaneously go out of business. I’d imagine the impact to you would be quite large. So the next question is, what can/should mature, responsible adults do to insure themselves against such an outcome? How much time, energy and money should one dedicate to insuring one’s financial house? When I started giving The End of Money seminar three years ago, I had put the possibility of this sort of event at about 15% to 20% over the next 5-10 years. It turns out that I was a raging optimist compared to some financial professionals such as this guy : Nov. 13 (Bloomberg) -- There's a greater than 50 percent probability that the financial system ``will come to a grinding halt'' because of losses from mortgages, Gregory Peters, head of credit strategy at Morgan Stanley, said. This is serious business. There are now many respected economists and financial professionals who are calling for a generalized systemic financial meltdown or a severe stock market decline. Even if you have no assets in the larger speculative financial markets (stocks and bonds), or have already taken steps to protect them by getting them out, you are still at risk if your assets are sitting in a risky bank. The possibility of massive bank failures is now a stark reality and it is my opinion that several are already insolvent, just not publicly (yet). These sorts of crises always start at the edges and work in. First it was the shakier mortgage broker ‘bucket shops’ that began going under in late 2006. Then larger and seemingly firmer mortgage outfits began going under. Now more than 190 mortgage brokers, including most of the ‘top ten’, have gone bankrupt. And today not only is the very largest of them all (Countrywide Financial Corp) rumored to be a strong candidate for bankruptcy, the unthinkable seems to be unfolding before our very eyes. Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, collectively holding several trillions of dollars worth of US mortgages and an even larger portfolio of associated interest rate derivatives, appear to be in some serious trouble . If either, or both, of these companies goes bust, it is highly unlikely (to me) that both the US banking system and the dollar could survive the event. I am now putting out my strongest warning ever. If you do not already own gold &/or silver your time is running out. My best guess would be that once the world’s paper markets implode the price of gold and silver will skyrocket to unimaginable and unreachable heights, if you can even locate any to buy. Get some. By the time it is completely obvious that this is the right thing to do, you will find it difficult either due to price, availability, or both. Luckily, the world’s central banks are still capping the price of gold & silver offering you a wonderful subsidy, which is really quite nice of them.
Why do I advocate gold and silver? Simple. Because they are among the very few money-like assets that you can own (hold) that are not simultaneously somebody else’s liability. Consider that a bond (your asset) is the liability of a corporation or government. Even your checking account is your bank's liability. A house owned free and clear would certainly qualify as a valuable asset but a house is not very “money like”. When you go through the list (stocks, bonds, annuities, money-market accounts, etc) there is virtually no paper asset that you can identify that are not somebody else’s liability. Even a cash dollar is the liability of the Federal Reserve. But when you own physical precious metals (not mining shares or other paper claims) that’s the long and the short of it. It’s yours. Period.
Next, in order to protect from the possibility of a general banking ‘holiday’ (freeze), every family should have somewhere between one and six months worth of living expenses on hand in the form of cold, hard cash. You know, the bits of paper that work even if the ATMs and credit card readers do not. To be clear, I am not talking about cash in your checking account, I am talking about cash out of the bank and in your hands. Katrina, a natural storm, taught this lesson and we now need to apply that learning to the potential arrival of an economic storm. Unfortunately, not very many people will be able to do this because the total cash available is a very small percentage of total deposits (~5%). Your bank will look at you funny when you take cash out mainly because they do not have very much on hand at any given moment. If you plan to cash out more than a few thousand dollars, I highly recommend that you give your bank advance warning and thereby avoid the awkward social moment that will result when they have to tell you that they don’t actually have that much on hand. One thing to remember is that if you take out $10,000.00 or more of cash your bank is required to report you to the federal government via a SAR (Suspicious Activity Report). So the banks appreciate amounts smaller than that as it cuts down on the paperwork. I would maintain a cash balance until we see clear signs that the evolving credit crisis is getting better, not worse. Given the latest data which all point to a serious erosion of the credit markets, this could be a while. All that’s really happening here is that the long-awaited credit bust is finally upon us. It is important to remember that historically bubbles have always deflated over approximately the same amount of time as they took to inflate. This means we are looking at a potential end to this crisis somewhere in the range of 2012 to 2020, depending on where you mark the beginning. In the meantime, there will be plenty of false dawns and countertrend rallies that will siphon even more wealth from the unwary. Don’t be among them. All the best, Chris
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